Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257920›Full record

ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2026

Prognostic, diagnostic and therapeutic value of the cancer tubulin code.

Carolina Vilela, Daniela Gomes-Andrade, Sónia Silva, Helder Maiato

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carolina VilelaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
Daniela Gomes-AndradeChromosome Instability & Dynamics Group, i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.
Sónia SilvaChromosome Instability & Dynamics Group, i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal. sonia.silva@i3s.up.pt.
Helder MaiatoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal. maiato@i3s.up.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules are essential cytoskeleton polymers composed of α/β-tubulin heterodimers that play a central role in the regulation of various cellular processes, including cell division, cell shape, cell polarity, motility and intracellular trafficking. The expression of different tubulin genes results in a variety of isotypes that, combined with post-translational modifications (PTMs), define a "tubulin code" that generates microtubule diversity. Growing evidence has shown promising links between tubulin isotypes and PTMs with several cancer properties, leading to the emergence of the concept of a "cancer tubulin code". In this review, we focus on dissecting the impact of tubulin acetylation, detyrosination and polyglutamylation on microtubule properties and functions, and how these PTMs, together with specific tubulin isotypes, affect cancer cell division, invasion and metastasis. Because conventional chemotherapy with microtubule-targeting drugs often leads to resistance and accounts for a high mortality rate among cancer patients, we discuss possible directions that explore the potential of the cancer tubulin code and respective microtubule diversity in improving drug response, while overcoming resistance. Lastly, we address the therapeutic value of small-molecule inhibitors of tubulin-modifying enzymes in cancer treatment. Overall, this review showcases the potential of exploring the cancer tubulin code to open new avenues in diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic applications for precision oncology.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTubulinAcetylationAnimalsHumansMicrotubulesPrognosisProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalTubulinCancerDrug resistanceMicrotubulesMicrotubule-targeting drugsPaclitaxelTubulin codeTubulin post-translational modifications

Identifiers

PMID42257920
PMCPMC13246921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.