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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Differential effects of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair on forward stroke volume in atrial and ventricular secondary mitral regurgitation.

Franziska Grewe, Luise Ulrich, Moritz Haus, Philippe Felfeli, Christian Schach, Andreas Luchner, Christoph Birner, Lars S Maier, Bernhard Unsöld, Christine Meindl and 2 more

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Franziska GreweDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. Franziska.Grewe@ukr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3506-6750
Luise UlrichDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Moritz HausDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Philippe FelfeliDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian SchachDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Andreas LuchnerDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christoph BirnerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Hospital St. Marien, Amberg, Germany.
Lars S MaierDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Bernhard UnsöldDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Christine MeindlDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Kurt DeblDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael PaulusDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTranscatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (M-TEER) is an established treatment for secondary mitral regurgitation (MR). Forward stroke volume (FSV), reflecting left ventricular forward flow, is a prognostic marker in heart failure and valvular disease. However, its clinical relevance in secondary MR has not been clearly defined.

objectiveTo assess the impact of M-TEER on FSV in atrial and ventricular secondary MR, identify predictors of FSV improvement, and evaluate its association with long-term outcomes.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study, 103 patients with moderate-to-severe or severe secondary MR (ventricular MR: n = 60, atrial MR: n = 43) underwent M-TEER. FSV was quantified using left ventricular outflow tract measurements before and 4 weeks post-procedure. Clinical outcomes were assessed over a 2-year follow-up period.

resultsProcedural success (MR grade ≤ II) was high (ventricular MR: 95%, atrial MR: 100%). FSV remained unchanged in ventricular MR (49.4 ± 17.3 vs. 49.5 ± 16.5 ml, p = 0.960) but increased significantly in atrial MR (60.5 ± 21.7 vs. 66.8 ± 19.6 ml, p = 0.037). In multivariable analysis, atrial MR etiology (OR 5.12, p = 0.048) and lower baseline FSV (OR 0.36 per 10 ml/m

conclusionM-TEER enhances FSV in atrial but not ventricular secondary MR. Atrial MR etiology and low baseline FSV independently predict FSV improvement. Early FSV improvement does not translate into improved clinical outcomes, suggesting that FSV response reflects hemodynamic adaptation rather than serving as a prognostic marker.

Indexed as

Atrial mitral regurgitationEchocardiographyForward stroke volumeHeart failureTranscatheter edge-to-edge repairVentricular mitral regurgitation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.