Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257838›Full record

ReviewIrish journal of medical science2026

Comparing non-operative management of abdominal solid organ injuries in pediatric and adult blunt trauma: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Amani N Al-Ansari, Mohammed Ajebli, Ibrahim Afifi, Ammar Al Hassani

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In one paragraph

Review in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amani N Al-AnsariPediatric Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT, Qatar. amaniaa2021@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-1933
Mohammed AjebliFaculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University, Errachidia, Meknes, Morocco.
Ibrahim AfifiDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ammar Al HassaniDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-operative management (NOM) is the preferred approach for hemodynamically stable patients with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) involving solid organ injuries. It is associated with shorter hospital stays (LOS) and favorable outcomes, particularly in pediatric patients, who have high rates of such injuries. This review assesses the efficacy of NOM in both pediatric and adult populations and compares outcomes between these groups.

methodsA meta-analysis and systematic literature review was performed using databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Springer, and ScienceDirect to identify English-language studies published from 1980 to 2025 on NOM of abdominal solid organ injuries (ASOI) from blunt trauma (BT) in pediatric and adult patients, adhering to PRISMA guidelines.

resultsThe systematic review analyzed outcomes from 21 clinical studies that met the inclusion criteria, in contrast, nine studies only met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis assessment. This meta-analysis and systematic review validates that NOM of blunt ASOI is effective and safe in both children and adults.

conclusionAlthough NOM in adults is generally limited to lower-grade injury, children are frequently managed non-operatively for higher-grade injury, reflecting perhaps differences in injury pattern and clinical management considerations, despite overall very similar protocols being applied. The data of this study displayed also no statistically significant differences between children and adults regarding the other clinical parameters LOS, blood transfusion requirement, hemodynamic instability and mortality.

Indexed as

AbdominalBlunt trauma (BT)Injury Severity Score (ISS)Non-operative management (NOM)Pediatric and adultsSolid organ injuries (SOI)

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.