Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257758›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

Arntl deficiency impairs NK cell function by reducing responsiveness to IL-15 and suppressing activation.

Xiaokang Zeng, Rongrong Song, Caiying Liang, Jieyu Zhang, Zuqiang Wu

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Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Xiaokang Zeng *Laboratory Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology (Nanhai District People's Hospital of Foshan), Foshan, 528200, Guangdong, China. kangki@163.com.
Rongrong Song *Clinical Laboratory, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology (Nanhai District People's Hospital of Foshan), Foshan, 528200, Guangdong, China.
Caiying LiangLaboratory Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology (Nanhai District People's Hospital of Foshan), Foshan, 528200, Guangdong, China.
Jieyu ZhangClinical Laboratory, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology (Nanhai District People's Hospital of Foshan), Foshan, 528200, Guangdong, China.
Zuqiang WuLaboratory Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology (Nanhai District People's Hospital of Foshan), Foshan, 528200, Guangdong, China. ywuzq@scut.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515140023National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural killer (NK) cells are crucial innate immune effectors with pivotal roles in tumor cytotoxicity and antiviral defense. Arntl (also known as Bmal1), a core circadian rhythm regulator, is essential for maintaining normal immune function; however, its specific regulatory impact on NK cells remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which Arntl governs NK cell functionality.

methodsConditional knockout of Arntl was induced in hematopoietic cells of mice. NK cell abundance, development, and effector functions were assessed in the spleen and bone marrow. Functional assays measured CD107a degranulation, IFN-γsecretion, target cell elimination (MHC-I-deficient cells), activation status, oxidative metabolism, and responsiveness to IL-15.

resultsThrough conditional knockout of Arntl in hematopoietic stem cells, we observed a significant reduction in NK cell within the spleen and bone marrow of mice, without impairing NK cell development. Functional assessments revealed that Arntl-deficient NK cells exhibited diminished CD107a degranulation, impaired IFN-γ secretion, and a markedly compromised ability to eliminate MHC-I-deficient target cells. Furthermore, Arntl-deficient NK cells displayed suppressed activation and reduced oxidative metabolism.

conclusionArntl is an important regulator of NK cell immunity. Its deficiency impairs NK cell effector functions by reducing responsiveness to IL-15, providing novel insights into the circadian control of anti-tumor and anti-viral responses.

Indexed as

ARNTL Transcription FactorsInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalAnimalsInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSpleenARNTL Transcription FactorsBmal1 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15ArntlIL-15NK functionp-STAT5

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.