Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257723›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Ossification variants of the distal femoral condyle: longitudinal 3 T MRI evidence of progression to juvenile osteochondritis dissecans in asymptomatic siblings of patients with JOCD.

Abdul Wahed Kajabi, Saumith Bachigari, Theo Nguyen, Eisa Hedayati, Karsten Knutsen, Aileen Ugurbil, Anna Menezes, Michael Newcome, Rohan Raikar, Marc A Tompkins and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abdul Wahed KajabiCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. kajab001@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-8134
Saumith BachigariCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Theo NguyenCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Eisa HedayatiCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Karsten KnutsenCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Aileen UgurbilLaboratory of Single Cell Genomics and Population Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Anna MenezesDepartment of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael NewcomeCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rohan RaikarCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Marc A TompkinsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Takashi TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Bradley J NelsonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kevin G SheaStanford Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Jutta M EllermannCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering MST ProgramT32GM152349 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KATHARINE C HSU · 2024 to 2026
$6.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOssification variants (OVs) of the femoral condyles are traditionally regarded as benign developmental findings distinct from juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD). We aimed to characterize the longitudinal MRI behavior of OVs and JOCD lesions in asymptomatic siblings of JOCD patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this HIPAA-compliant longitudinal pilot study, seven asymptomatic siblings of JOCD patients underwent serial 3 T bilateral knee MRI. Two fellowship-trained musculoskeletal radiologists independently assessed 56 studies for bone marrow edema, lesion location, and MRI-defined category (OV or JOCD).

resultsOV and MRI-defined JOCD lesions were identified in 21 of 28 condyles (75%, 95% CI: 56.6-87.3%), while 7 condyles (25%, 95% CI: 12.7-43.4%) remained normal throughout follow-up. Six condyles demonstrated MRI-defined JOCD lesions at one or more timepoints. Three OV lesions evolved over time: two progressed to MRI-defined JOCD but remained clinically silent, and one progressed from OV to MRI-defined JOCD and subsequently to clinically manifest JOCD requiring surgery. Using Generalized Linear Mixed model, a statistically significant association was found between bone marrow edema and MRI-defined category (F = 31.73, p < 0.001). OV lesions showed absent or trace edema, whereas JOCD showed definite edema. Inter-reader agreement using Cohen's Kappa was moderate to substantial between the radiologists (κ = 0.479-0.739, 95% CI: 0.314-0.633, 0.644-0.845, p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn siblings of patients with JOCD, OV lesions are common and may represent dynamic MRI phenotypes along a continuum of epiphyseal ossification abnormalities, with occasional progression to MRI-defined JOCD and rare progression to clinically manifest JOCD.

Indexed as

FemurMagnetic Resonance ImagingOsteochondritis DissecansAdolescentChildDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePilot ProjectsSiblingsEndochondral ossificationJOCDJuvenile osteochondritis dissecansOssification variantsOsteochondritis dissecansOsteochondrosisOVPediatric MRISkeletal development

Identifiers

PMID42257723
PMCPMC13521996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.