Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257718›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurology2026

Stent placement as rescue treatment in acute basilar artery occlusion.

Susanna Sammali, Danilo Caimano, Francesco Capasso, Leonardo Renieri, Anna Poggesi, Cristina Sarti, Francesca Pescini, Maria Lamassa, Benedetta Piccardi, Vanessa Palumbo and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Susanna SammaliUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy. susanna.sammali@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8196-9915
Danilo CaimanoNeurology Unit, Cerebrovascular and Neurodegenerative Disease Area of the Department of Medical Specialties, Central Tuscany Local Health Authority, Florence, Italy.
Francesco CapassoNeurovascular Interventional Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Leonardo RenieriNeurovascular Interventional Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Anna PoggesiUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Cristina SartiUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca PesciniStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Maria LamassaStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Benedetta PiccardiStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Vanessa PalumboStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Mascia NesiStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Nicola LimbucciNeurovascular Interventional Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Antonio LaisoNeurovascular Interventional Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giorgio BustoDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Enrico FainardiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Neuroradiology Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Patrizia NenciniStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Francesco ArbaStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated the etiology, safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment with and without stent placement as rescue treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to basilar artery occlusion (BAO).

methodsA Single-center retrospective observational study in consecutive patients with BAO treated with endovascular procedures, divided into stent and non-stent groups. Outcomes of interest were: stroke etiology; recanalization of the basilar artery defined as mTICI ≥ 2b; any intracranial hemorrhage; poor functional outcome (mRS 4-6) at 3 months. Independent associations were investigated with multivariable logistic and ordinal regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, NIHSS, rt-PA use and time-to-groin.

resultsThe analysis included 121 patients with a mean age of 70 (± 14) years; 48 (40%) were female. The median NIHSS score was 14 (IQR 6-36). Stent placement was performed in 28 patients (23%), mainly in those with atherosclerosis and artery dissection. Recanalization occurred in 110 (91%) patients, 79% in the stent group patients and 94% in the non-stent group. Ordinal analysis demonstrated higher risk of worse outcome in the stent group (OR = 3.73; 95%CI = 1.46-9.57); however, all patients without vessel recanalization had poor functional outcome. Periprocedural complications, particularly vessel perforation (14% vs 2%, p < 0.001), were more frequent in the stent group, whereas intracranial hemorrhage was similar between groups (7% vs 2%, p = 0.200).

conclusionsStent placement was more frequent in patients with stroke due to atherosclerosis or artery dissection and was associated with higher rates of procedural complications and poor functional outcome. However, stenting represents an acceptable option for rescue therapy in BAO due to the high burden of disease in patients who did not achieve vessel recanalization.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeStentsVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overBasilar ArteryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBasilar arteryEndovascular treatmentIschemic strokeOutcomeStenting

Identifiers

PMID42257718
PMCPMC13246889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.