Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257684›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2026

Occurrence and clinical correlates of depressive symptoms in adults with epilepsy: A study in Georgia.

Ketevan Silagadze, Eka Burkadze, Maka Areshidze, Teimuraz Silagadze, Sofia Kasradze, Josemir W Sander

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Article in Epilepsia open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Ketevan SilagadzeTbilisi State Medical University (TSMU), Tbilisi, Georgia.
Eka BurkadzeMental Health Clinic 'Mental Hub', Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3005
Maka AreshidzeInstitute of Neurology and Neuropsychology (INN), Tbilisi, Georgia.
Teimuraz SilagadzeTbilisi State Medical University (TSMU), Tbilisi, Georgia.
Sofia KasradzeInstitute of Neurology and Neuropsychology (INN), Tbilisi, Georgia.
Josemir W SanderUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-9661

Funding

Caucasus International University CIU-SG-127-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the occurrence, clinical correlates, and screening accuracy of depressive symptoms (DS) among adults with epilepsy in Georgia, a country with limited mental health resources.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in adults with epilepsy attending a tertiary care center. We assessed DS using two validated tools: the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E), combined with comprehensive clinical and demographic data.

resultsTwo hundred and seven adults were included, and DS were identified in 47% using the BDI-II and 22% using the NDDI-E, with moderate agreement between the scales (Cohen's κ = 0.469). DS were associated with later epilepsy onset (median 15.0 vs. 13.5 years), frontal lobe epilepsy (26.3% vs. 8.3%), polytherapy with older ASMs (60.7% vs. 42.3%), and ongoing seizures. SIGNIFICANCE: DS represent a substantial psychiatric burden in adults with epilepsy in Georgia, influenced by epilepsy-related factors and limitations of screening tools. These findings underscore the need for integrated mental health services and routine DS screening in epilepsy care. Longitudinal studies are warranted to clarify causal relationships and inform culturally tailored interventions. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Many people with epilepsy have low mood, but this is often missed and untreated. A recent study in Georgia found that nearly half of people with epilepsy have signs of very low mood. Those who were having regular seizures or taking more medication were more likely to struggle with low mood. In contrast, people who do not have seizures or whose seizures started on the brain's right side showed fewer low mood signs. These findings show that checking mood is just as important as treating their seizures. Routine mental health checks should be part of epilepsy consultations.

Indexed as

DepressionEpilepsyAdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgia (Republic)HumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung AdultAntiseizure medicationpsychiatric comorbidityscreening testssuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID42257684
PMCPMC13394209

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