Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257647›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Silent Migration of Retained Epicardial Pacing Wire to the Left Heart 24 Years After CABG.

Haider Hussain Shah, Muhammad Adnan Zaman, Mohammad Omar Butt, Sidra Kalsoom, Mashaal Shakil Malik

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haider Hussain ShahDepartment of Medicine, Bayhealth Hospital, Dover, Delaware, USA. Electronic address: shahjee10@outlook.com.
Muhammad Adnan ZamanDepartment of Medicine, Conemaugh Hospital, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohammad Omar ButtDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Satilla Health, Waycross, Georgia, USA.
Sidra KalsoomDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mercy Health-St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Mashaal Shakil MalikDepartment of Medicine, Agha Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetained temporary epicardial pacing wires (TEPWs) can migrate after coronary artery bypass grafting; left heart migration is exceedingly rare. CASE SUMMARY: An 81-year-old man presented 24 years after coronary artery bypass grafting. Routine echocardiography revealed a linear echogenic metallic structure traversing the right atrium, atrial septum, left atrium, and mitral valve into the left ventricle, confirmed by transesophageal echocardiography and computed tomography. He was asymptomatic with no infection or thromboembolism, and retrieval was deemed too high risk; thus, he was managed conservatively with anticoagulation (switched to dual antiplatelet therapy given intolerance) and surveillance every 6 months, remaining clinically stable at 1 year. DISCUSSION: Left-sided TEPW migration poses unique thromboembolic risks. Unlike prior cases, ours lacked infection, followed a novel transatrial trajectory, and represented the longest reported asymptomatic interval (24 years), underscoring conservative management in carefully selected patients. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Left-sided TEPW migration can remain asymptomatic for decades. Conservative management with anticoagulation and serial surveillance is viable in the absence of infection, hemodynamic compromise, or further migration.

Indexed as

CABGcardiac surgerymigrationpacing wireretained intracardiac foreign bodytemporary epicardial pacing wireTEPW

Identifiers

PMID42257647
PMCPMC13464252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.