Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257486›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Coronary Artery Calcium Score Predicts Cardiovascular and Transplant-Related Outcomes in Lung Transplant Recipients.

Daniel N Cook, Abhijit Ravindran, Stephen O'Connor, Jhosep Huaromo, Hannah Mannem, Todd C Villines, Michael P Ayers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel N Cook
Abhijit Ravindran
Stephen O'Connor
Jhosep Huaromo
Hannah Mannem
Todd C Villines
Michael P Ayers

Funding

University of Virginia Department of Medicine Resident Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent guidelines recommend evaluation for coronary artery disease prior to lung transplantation. Coronary artery calcium scores obtained using non-gated, non-contrast computed tomography scans may help predict major adverse cardiovascular events following transplant.

methodsThis retrospective analysis examined adult patients without prior coronary revascularization who underwent lung transplantation between 2009 and 2023 at a single, large tertiary-care center. Agatston coronary artery calcium scores were obtained using non-gated, non-contrast chest CT scans. Invasive coronary angiography was performed to evaluate for obstructive coronary artery disease. Major adverse cardiovascular events, defined as myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or all-cause death were recorded. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed with baseline independent variables of age, sex, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and smoking history.

resultsThis study included 146 patients (mean age 64.8 years, 41.8% female) who underwent lung transplantation. 10.3% of patients experienced a major adverse cardiovascular event over the median follow-up period of 4.9 years (IQR = 5.2 years). 6.2% of patients had obstructive coronary artery disease. No patient with a coronary artery score less than 100 was found to have obstructive coronary artery disease. Coronary artery calcium score severity when added to traditional risk factors demonstrated higher predictive accuracy for post-transplant major adverse cardiovascular events compared to invasive coronary angiography (AUC 0.734 vs. 0.696; baseline 0.607).

conclusionCoronary artery calcium score provided important prognostic information on transplant-related outcomes. Compared to invasive coronary angiography, coronary artery calcium score was superior for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events following lung transplantation.

Indexed as

CalciumCardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsGraft RejectionLung TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsTransplant RecipientsVascular CalcificationCoronary AngiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisCalciumcoronary artery calcium scorecoronary artery diseaseinvasive coronary angiographylung transplantnon‐contrast computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID42257486
PMCPMC13245195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.