Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257465›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers

Integrative multi-omics analysis-based Mendelian randomization identifies association of DNA repair-related genes with oral cancer.

Jingbo Wang, Weiqing Tang, Weilong Ding, Dongmin Wei, Ying Yuan, Xiaofeng Tao

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Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingbo WangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3253-7489
Weiqing TangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Weilong DingDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Dongmin WeiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Ying YuanDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6958-5022
Xiaofeng TaoDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThis study aimed to identify DNA repair-related genes causally affecting OCC risk by integrating multi-omics data using summary data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR).MethodsSMR analyses were performed using GWAS, mQTL, eQTL, and pQTL data. Causal associations were assessed via SMR and HEIDI tests, and colocalization analysis identified shared genetic variants. Findings were validated in the FinnGen_OCC cohort.ResultsThis study identified 160 methylation sites (96 genes), 30 eQTLs, and 2 pQTLs linked to OCC. Colocalization confirmed 96 mQTLs, 20 eQTLs, and 2 pQTLs (GPN1, HNRNPAB). Five mQTLs (ANK1, HLA C, TERT, TUBB, VHL) replicated in FinnGen. Integration of mQTL and eQTL data highlighted VHL, TP73, and JMJD1C, implicating DNA methylation-mediated regulation. Multi-omics and tissue analyses identified VHL as the most consistent risk gene, supported by colocalization, TCGA HNSC transcriptomic validation (P < 0.01), and DepMap functional data. GEN1 and POU5F1 expression in salivary gland tissue also associated with OCC risk.ConclusionThis multilayer SMR study reveals causal links between DNA repair-related genes and OCC, highlighting VHL as a key driver and suggesting targets for early detection and precision therapy.

Indexed as

DNA RepairMendelian Randomization AnalysisMouth NeoplasmsMultiomicsDNA MethylationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Locicausal associationDNA repairmendelian randomizationmulti-omicsOral cavity cancer

Identifiers

PMID42257465
PMCPMC13247280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.