Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257131›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Patient and health system-related determinants of delayed health seeking among pediatric encephalitis cases.

Aman Agarwal, Umaer Alam, Neha Srivastava, Rohit Beniwal, Mahima Mittal, Ashok K Pandey, Hirawati Deval, Bhoopendra Sharma, Vijay K Srivastava, Hari S Joshi and 1 more

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aman AgarwalICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Umaer AlamICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Neha SrivastavaICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rohit BeniwalICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mahima MittalDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ashok K PandeyICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Hirawati DevalICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bhoopendra SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vijay K SrivastavaDepartment of Health, Government of Uttar Pradesh, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Hari S JoshiICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Manoj V MurhekarICMR-Regional Medical Research Center, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) has been a serious public health concern in India. Choosing uncertified medical practitioners (UMPs) for AES treatment significantly delays presentation at proper healthcare facilities, leading to poor outcomes in pediatric AES cases. This study elucidates the socio-economic, demographic, and behavioral determinants influencing treatment-seeking behaviors among parents or caregivers of pediatric AES patients. Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2023. Data related to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, point of contact for seeking the treatment, and factors associated with it, were collected from the parents and caregivers of confirmed AES pediatric patients. Continuous variables were reported as Mean (SD) and/or Median (IQR). Categorical variables were reported as numbers and percentages. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to study the relationship between binary dependent variables and categorical independent variables. Results: The first choice for treatment was UMPs in 55/91 (60.4%) cases. Distance of government healthcare facilities 36/49 (73.5%), availability of UMPs near home 39/45 (86.7%), and no awareness about the disease and its treatment 32/49 (65.3%) were key contributors to choosing UMPs. Patient ≥12 years of age [AOR. (95% C.I.), P] = [4.1 (1.9, 17.8), 0.06]; rural resident [1.4 (0.3, 6.2), 0.68]; from upper lower class [5.6 (0.2, 127.2), 0.27] had higher odds of choosing UMPs. Conclusion: We found significant involvement of UMPs in the treatment of pediatric AES patients causing adverse health outcomes. There is an urgent need to strengthen peripheral public health facilities and increase awareness of AES prevention and treatment among the community and healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Childencephalitishelp-seeking behaviorquackerysocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42257131
PMCPMC13241165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.