Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257127›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Public healthcare service quality in rural Northeast India: Evidence from Phek District, Nagaland.

Welisou Mero, Renbeni Kikon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Welisou MeroDepartment of Economics, Nagaland University, Lumami, Zunheboto, Nagaland, India.
Renbeni KikonDepartment of Economics, Nagaland University, Lumami, Zunheboto, Nagaland, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The quality of healthcare services is increasingly viewed as a vital component for patient satisfaction and health outcomes. Among the various frameworks used to assess service quality, SERVQUAL model emerged as one of the most used tools and assessing this is vital to identify gaps in healthcare service delivery. For regions like Northeast India, with geographical and resource constraints, such assessments can help identify gaps to enhance the overall health system. Objective: To assess the quality of public healthcare services in rural Northeast India, using the SERVQUAL model in Phek District, Nagaland. Materials and Methods: This study used a structured questionnaire adopted from the original SERVQUAL model. Data were collected from 282 households, who accessed public healthcare centers within the past 365 days. Both their expectations prior to service utilization and perceptions after service utilization were recorded. Results: Findings from the study revealed negative gap scores in all the five dimensions, indicating that patient expectations consistently exceeded perceptions. Reliability and Tangibility dimensions recorded the largest gap highlighting the existence of systematic issues on dependability of service delivery. Meanwhile, Assurance recorded the least gap suggesting that while structural and procedural shortcomings persisted, healthcare workers still attempt to maintain compassionate interactions with the patients. Subsequently, paired Conclusion: The findings underscore the persistent quality gaps in rural healthcare delivery. Addressing these gaps is essential for strengthening the rural healthcare system and enhancing patient trust in public healthcare.

Indexed as

Public healthcare servicesrural Northeast Indiaservice quality assessmentSERVQUAL

Identifiers

PMID42257127
PMCPMC13241108

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.