Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257091›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026

The use of systemic immune-inflammation index in the differential diagnosis of acute scrotum in children.

Hasan Madenci, Cuneyt Ugur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hasan MadenciHasan Madenci, MD. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Necmettin Erbakan, Konya, Turkiye.
Cuneyt UgurCuneyt Ugur, MD. Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Konya City Health Application and Research Center, Konya, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Acute scrotum is an emergency condition characterized by scrotal pain, swelling, and erythema. While testicular torsion requires emergency surgery, epididymo-orchitis requires medical treatment. In our study, we investigated the utility of the systemic immune-inflammation index in the differential diagnosis of acute scrotum in children. Our objective was to see if we can we use SII in the differential diagnosis of epididymal orchitis and testicular torsion by comparing retrospective data of patients diagnosed with acute scrotum who applied to our pediatric emergency clinic? Methodology: In our study, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who presented to our emergency department (Konya City Hospital / Turkiye) with complaints such as testicular pain, swelling, and redness between December 2012 to December 2022.Testicular torsion (TT) and epididymo-orchitis (EO) groups were formed among the patients admitted to our pediatric emergency outpatient clinic with complaints of the acute scrotum and treated. Scrotal doppler ultrasonography (DUSG), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (NE), lymphocyte (LY), monocyte (MO), and platelet (PLT) values of patients were recorded. Results: No statistically significant difference was found between TT and EO groups in terms of age, DUSG, WBC, NEU, LY, MO, and PLT. There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of CRP. CRP was found to be significantly higher in the EO group compared to the TT group (P<0.001). TT group was analyzed within itself and scrotal DUSG was found to be valuable in diagnosis. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of SII value. Conclusion: Parameters such as CRP and scrotal DUSG, which are commonly used in the differential diagnosis of AS, are still valuable. More studies are needed to determine the use of SII in the differential diagnosis of AS.

Indexed as

Acute scrotumC-reactive proteinEpididymo-orchitisScrotal doppler ultrasonographySystemic immune-inflammation indexTesticular torsion

Identifiers

PMID42257091
PMCPMC13238210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.