Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257019›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting with temporary left ventricular assist device support.

Duc M Giao, Adham Makarem, Ameen M Basha, Chijioke Chukwudi, Ruby Singh, Boateng Kubi, George E Olverson, Thais Faggion Vinholo, Aabha Divya, Kamila Drezek and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Duc M GiaoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Adham MakaremDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Ameen M BashaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Chijioke ChukwudiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Ruby SinghDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Boateng KubiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
George E OlversonDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Thais Faggion VinholoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Aabha DivyaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Kamila DrezekDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
David A D'AlessandroDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Eriberto Michel *Division of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Asishana A Osho *Division of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Impella 5.5 is a temporary mechanical circulatory support device consisting of a microaxial pump that unloads the left ventricle and provides hemodynamic support, but data in bypass grafting (CABG) are limited. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective case series of adult patients who underwent isolated CABG with perioperative Impella 5.5 support between July 2020 and May 2024. Perioperative support was defined as implantation before separation from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) or immediately after CPB wean. Patients with prior mechanical circulatory support, preoperative Impella as the primary indication, or concomitant/reoperative cardiac surgery were excluded. Clinical characteristics, procedural details, and early outcomes were obtained from the electronic medical record. Results: Sixteen patients met inclusion criteria. Median age was 59 years (range: 51-90 years), 93.8% were male, and 75.0% self-identified as White. Median preoperative LVEF was 20.5% (IQR: 15-25). Median Impella support duration was 6.97 days (IQR: 3.7-20.3 days). The device was implanted before CPB separation in 8 patients (50.0%) and immediately after CPB wean in 8 (50.0%); 93.8% were implanted via a right axillary graft. Thirteen patients (81.3%) were successfully weaned, and 1 patient (6.3%) was bridged to HeartMate 3. Two patients (12.5%) died before device explantation, and 1 additional patient died later during the same hospitalization after explantation, yielding an overall in-hospital mortality of 3 patients (18.8%). Rhythm complications occurred in 9 patients (56.3%), most commonly rapid atrial fibrillation (31.3%); sustained ventricular tachycardia occurred in 2 (12.5%), with 1 death. One intrapump thrombus required device exchange; no major bleeding or access-site infections occurred. Conclusion: Impella 5.5 support in high-risk CABG with LV dysfunction was feasible in selected patients and may serve as an adjunct to surgical revascularization.

Indexed as

CABGhigh-risk cardiac surgeryimpellaLVADmechanical circulatory support (MCS)

Identifiers

PMID42257019
PMCPMC13233271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.