Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256999›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

ERDHEIM-Chester Disease: Two Fatal Cases With Unusual Presentations.

Ribero-Vargas Daniel Andres, C Álvarez Payares José, Murillo-Pérez Juliana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ribero-Vargas Daniel AndresInternal Medicine Clínica CES Medellín Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-4599
C Álvarez Payares JoséHematology Clinica de Oncologia Astorga Medellín Colombia.
Murillo-Pérez JulianaInternal Medicine Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital Medellín Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present two fatal cases of Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) with unusual presentations: one featuring predominant gastrointestinal involvement with steatorrhea, nodular gastroduodenitis, and extensive visceral infiltration, and another with constrictive pericarditis and pachypleuritis. Both cases displayed characteristic imaging findings including the "hairy kidney" sign, "coated aorta" sign, symmetric long bone osteosclerosis, and diffuse FDG-PET avidity in bone marrow and serosal surfaces. Histopathology confirmed xanthogranulomatous infiltration with foamy histiocytes and Touton giant cells, with immunohistochemistry showing CD68-positive, CD163-positive, CD1a-negative, and S100-negative cells lacking Birbeck granules, consistent with non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. These atypical organ manifestations, when accompanied by characteristic radiological signs, should prompt consideration of ECD in the differential diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory disorders.

Indexed as

Erdheim‐Chester diseasegastrointestinalhairy kidney signhistiocytosisserositis

Identifiers

PMID42256999
PMCPMC13239752

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