Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256998›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Splenogonadal Fusion With Polysplenia Discovered During Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Case Report.

Pastor Thomas Olivares, Urías Hernandez Lopez, Angelica Leal Caicedo, Efraín Gomez Cardona, Juan Correa Palacio, Elloth Tamara Contreras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pastor Thomas OlivaresDepartment of Surgery Higher Institute of Sciences of Havana Havana Cuba.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-2174
Urías Hernandez LopezDepartment of Surgery University of Sinu Cartagena Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-1883
Angelica Leal CaicedoDepartment of Medicine Rafael Nuñez University Corporatión Cartagena Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3021-2181
Efraín Gomez CardonaDepartment of General Surgery University of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7260
Juan Correa PalacioDepartment of General Surgery University of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-7868
Elloth Tamara ContrerasDepartment of Medicine University of Sinú Cartagena Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-5199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splenogonadal fusion is a rare congenital anomaly that may mimic an inguinal hernia or testicular tumor, often making preoperative diagnosis difficult. We report a 14-year-old boy with a left inguinoscrotal mass initially diagnosed as an inguinal hernia. During open surgery, a violaceous cord-like structure extending from the upper pole of the left testis toward the abdominal cavity was identified, prompting exploratory laparoscopy. This confirmed continuity with the spleen and revealed polysplenia, including an accessory spleen in the pancreatic tail. Laparoscopic resection of the ectopic tissue and repair of the inguinal defect were performed, and histopathology confirmed splenic tissue. This case highlights the importance of intraoperative recognition of continuous splenogonadal fusion to guide conservative management and avoid unnecessary radical surgery.

Indexed as

inguinal hernialaparoscopyPolyspleniaspleenSplenogonadal fusion

Identifiers

PMID42256998
PMCPMC13239471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.