Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256985›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Multiple Spontaneous CSF Leaks in a Patient With Turner Syndrome: A Case Study.

Amelia L Podolny, Catherine L Kennedy, Meredith E Adams, Andrew S Venteicher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amelia L PodolnyUniversity of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7805-7676
Catherine L KennedyCooper Medical School at Rowan University Camden New Jersey USA.
Meredith E AdamsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Andrew S VenteicherDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with Turner syndrome often have ear abnormalities which predispose them to chronic otitis media. They are also predisposed to develop intracranial hypertension. Both of these conditions can contribute to the development of skull base defects, which should be considered in patients with Turner syndrome presenting with them.

Indexed as

CSF leakencephaloceleintracranial hypertensionTurner Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42256985
PMCPMC13239649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.