Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256870›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Egg-Inspection Frequency Predicts Egg Recognition but Not Ejection in a Cuckoo Host.

Guobin Zheng, Jinggang Zhang, Zixuan Lin, Lixing Yang, Jianqiang Li, De Chen, Donglai Li, Wenhong Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guobin ZhengMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1728-5871
Jinggang ZhangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0429
Zixuan LinMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China.
Lixing YangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China.
Jianqiang LiSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
De ChenMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-6939
Donglai LiProvincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Epidemic Disease Prevention, College of Life Sciences Liaoning University Shenyang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-5148
Wenhong DengMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-567X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most effective strategies for avian hosts to defend against brood parasitism is to reject the parasitic egg from the focal nest. However, substantial inter-individual variability in egg-rejection behavior remains unexplained. A critical prerequisite for egg ejection is the recognition of the parasitic egg. Hosts may improve recognition accuracy by increasing inspection frequency and duration, thereby facilitating comparisons between the foreign egg and their own eggs. In this study, we investigated the relationship between egg inspection and egg-rejection behavior in the Daurian redstarts

Indexed as

cuckoo parasitismDaurian redstartegg ejectionegg inspectionegg recognition

Identifiers

PMID42256870
PMCPMC13239220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.