Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256798›Full record

ReviewPreventive medicine reports2026

Financial incentives for women's cervical, breast and colorectal cancer screening adherence: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Cristina Lumia, Antonella Nespoli, Davide Ausili, Simona Fumagalli, Alexandre Dumont

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristina LumiaUniversity of Milano-Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, Italy.
Antonella NespoliUniversity of Milano-Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, Italy.
Davide AusiliUniversity of Milano-Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, Italy.
Simona FumagalliUniversity of Milano-Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, Italy.
Alexandre DumontCentre Population & Développement (CEPED), Université de Paris Cité, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of financial incentives on women's participation in cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer screening. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative studies evaluating financial incentives to increase women's participation in cancer screening. MEDLINE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library were searched from December 2024 to June 2025. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. Certainty of evidence was assessed using GRADE. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025640357). Results: Eleven studies were included. Financial incentives were associated with increased screening participation - RR 1.42 (95% CI 1.05, 1.92); I Conclusions: Financial incentives may improve women's screening participation. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of different incentive magnitudes and delivery strategies, alone or in combination with other interventions.

Indexed as

AdherenceBehavioural economicsCancer preventionFinancial incentivesPublic healthScreeningWomen's health

Identifiers

PMID42256798
PMCPMC13241874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.