Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256674›Full record

ArticleAdvanced robotics research2026

Enabling Real-Time Shape-Sensing in Soft Robots via a Miniaturized, Single-Signal, Color-Tuned Soft Optical Sensor.

Frank Juliá Wise, Yitong Lu, Daniel Van Lewen, Riley Applebaum, Bianca Andrada, Johnathan Reamer, Sheila Russo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced robotics research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frank Juliá WiseDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8534-758X
Yitong LuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Daniel Van LewenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7211-1103
Riley ApplebaumDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Bianca AndradaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Johnathan ReamerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Sheila RussoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-3155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft robotic systems require embedded sensing for closed-loop and autonomous control; however, existing shape-sensing approaches are limited by rigidity, bulky multisensor designs, and high computational cost. Here, we present Light-based Ultrathin Miniature Optical Sensor (LUMOS), a miniaturized, fully soft optical sensor with a 1.25 mm cross-section that utilizes thin film color tuning and a flexible mirror tip to deliver real-time 3D shape information from a single red-green-blue (RGB) response. The mirror enables full signal reflection and transmission from the base, eliminating the need for onboard electronics and allowing for miniaturization. Additionally, thin film color tuning adds minimal thickness and encodes sufficient data for complete 3D shape reconstruction. Integrated into a miniaturized soft continuum robot, LUMOS achieved a predicted tip accuracy of 0.47 mm using neural network mapping. In closed-loop operation, the robot demonstrated precise 3D targeting, maintained accuracy under external disturbances, and autonomously navigated in an in vitro lung phantom.

Indexed as

material roboticsoptical sensingsoft roboticssoft sensing

Identifiers

PMID42256674
PMCPMC13238374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.