Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256561›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Fear-themed digital media exposure and sleep regulatory sensitivity in school-aged children: preliminary observations toward a developmental PhenoSleep construct.

Martina Gnazzo, Giuditta Bargiacchi, Eva Germanò, Agata Maltese, Lucia Parisi, Laura Firrigno, Michele Roccella, Giulia Spoto, Gabriella Di Rosa, Lidia Scifo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Martina Gnazzo *Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Giuditta Bargiacchi *Sleep Lab for Developmental Age, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Clinic, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Eva GermanòThe PRINCE Network (Pediatric Regulatory and Integrative Neurodevelopmental Circuits and Endophenotypes), Naples, Italy.
Agata MalteseThe PRINCE Network (Pediatric Regulatory and Integrative Neurodevelopmental Circuits and Endophenotypes), Naples, Italy.
Lucia ParisiThe PRINCE Network (Pediatric Regulatory and Integrative Neurodevelopmental Circuits and Endophenotypes), Naples, Italy.
Laura FirrignoDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Michele RoccellaThe PRINCE Network (Pediatric Regulatory and Integrative Neurodevelopmental Circuits and Endophenotypes), Naples, Italy.
Giulia SpotoUnit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dental Sciences and Morpho-Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Gabriella Di RosaThe PRINCE Network (Pediatric Regulatory and Integrative Neurodevelopmental Circuits and Endophenotypes), Naples, Italy.
Lidia ScifoDepartment of Law, Economics and Communication (Palermo), LUMSA University of Rome, Palermo, Italy.
Beatrice GallaiThe PRINCE Network (Pediatric Regulatory and Integrative Neurodevelopmental Circuits and Endophenotypes), Naples, Italy.
Davide TestaDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Annamaria Maddalena TerraccianoCasa di Cura Santa Maria del Pozzo Hospital, Somma Vesuviana, Naples, Italy.
Marco CarotenutoSleep Lab for Developmental Age, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Clinic, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Fear-themed digital media exposure is increasingly common in school-aged children, yet its developmental implications remain insufficiently understood. Rather than conceptualizing frightening content as inherently pathogenic, emotionally intense media may act as a mild arousal stimulus within a neurodevelopmental system characterized by heightened limbic reactivity and still-maturing regulatory control. The present study examined whether fear-themed exposure is associated with dimensional variability in sleep regulatory sensitivity, consistent with a tentative developmental PhenoSleep construct. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 132 children aged 5-11 years (mean age = 8.69 years, SD = 2.01), divided into an exposed group ( Results: Compared to controls, exposed children showed higher CBCL Total Problems and SDSC Total Scores. Domain-specific differences were modest and not uniformly distributed across subscales. Within the exposed group, engagement intensity showed small positive associations with selected social, cognitive, and sleep-related measures, consistent with dimensional variability rather than overt dysfunction. Conclusion: The findings do not support a deterministic psychopathological effect of fear-themed digital exposure. Instead, they are compatible with the interpretation that emotionally salient media may function as a mild environmental probe revealing interindividual differences in sleep regulatory sensitivity. We tentatively introduce the PhenoSleep construct to describe developmental variability in sleep continuity and arousal modulation in response to emotionally intense stimuli. Longitudinal and physiologically informed studies are required to further examine and refine this developmental regulatory model.

Indexed as

behavioral assessmentCBCLchildrenHuggy Wuggymedia effectsSDSC

Identifiers

PMID42256561
PMCPMC13236553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.