Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256522›Full record

ArticleFamily sciences2026

Profiles of Family Functioning and Their Associations with Physical and Psychological Health Outcomes.

Jonathan G Kimmes, Thomas Ledermann, Shannon Montgomery, Nicholas Triplett, Joseph G Grzywacz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan G KimmesDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA.
Thomas LedermannDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-6942
Shannon MontgomeryDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA.
Nicholas TriplettDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA.
Joseph G GrzywaczCollege of Health and Human Sciences, San José State University, San José, CA 95192, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2308-7781

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
Integrative Pathways to Cognitive, Affective, and Brain HealthU01AG077928 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sterling C Johnson, MARGIE E LACHMAN · 2022 to 2026
$17.7M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077928NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a pattern-centered approach, this investigation sought to identify latent subgroups of family functioning and evaluate their associations with health outcomes. A latent profile analysis was conducted using data from the National Study of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS). The sample comprised 5923 married adults between 25 and 74 years old who responded to items measuring family support, family strain, spousal support, spousal strain, and spousal agreement. These aspects of family functioning were used to identify four latent classes: Low Functioning (5.0%), Moderate Support with Elevated Strain (31.7%), High Support with Elevated Strain (13.7%), and High Functioning (49.6%). Compared to the other classes, individuals in the High Functioning class had greater psychological well-being and were less likely to have a chronic physical condition. The findings of this study highlight the importance of the systemic context of families in understanding the role of close relationships in health.

Indexed as

couplesfamily functioninglatent profile analysisphysical healthpsychological health

Identifiers

PMID42256522
PMCPMC13235990

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.