Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256484›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2025

The digital tether: a SA-SV based survey on smartphone addiction among young adults in Southern Italy.

Roberto Venuto, Caterina Elisabetta Rizzo, Giovanni Genovese, Giuseppe Trimarchi, Giuseppe LA Spada, Raffaele Squeri, Vincenza LA Fauci, Cristina Genovese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Roberto VenutoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Caterina Elisabetta RizzoDepartment of Prevention, Local Health Authority of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giovanni GenoveseDepartment of Prevention, Local Health Authority of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe TrimarchiSIR, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe LA SpadaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Raffaele SqueriDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Vincenza LA FauciDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Cristina GenoveseDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In the post-pandemic era, smartphone usage has surged globally, particularly among young adults. While these devices offer convenience and connectivity, their excessive use has raised concerns about behavioral addiction and psychological well-being. This study investigates the prevalence of problematic smartphone use among young adults in Southern Italy, focusing on usage patterns and socio-demographic correlations. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and June 2025 using an anonymous online questionnaire. The instrument combined ad hoc questions on lifestyle and digital habits with the validated Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). Participants aged 18-40 were recruited primarily from Sicily and Calabria via university and community networks. Data were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests and chi-square analysis. Results: The final sample included 451 respondents (average age: 22.42 years), predominantly Italian and non-working students. The SAS-SV identified smartphone addiction in 21.3% of participants, with no significant gender differences. Most users engaged with smartphones for leisure, social media, and entertainment. Significant associations were found between SAS scores and variables such as region, education level, and income. Notably, higher scores correlated with emotional reliance on smartphones and difficulty disengaging from use. Conclusion: Problematic smartphone use affects over one-fifth of young adults in Southern Italy, driven more by app features than screen time alone. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health strategies, including early screening and behavioral interventions, to address digital dependency and promote healthier technology habits in this demographic.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderSmartphoneAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansItalyMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDigital behaviorSAS-SVSmartphone addictionSmartphone problematic useYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42256484
PMCPMC13235401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.