Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256324›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

Timing of Denosumab Therapy in Relation to Parathyroidectomy in the Setting of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Case Report.

Ryan S MacLeod, Adriana Ramirez, Barbara Gulanski, Sachin K Majumdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryan S MacLeodDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, 06510, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-2754
Adriana RamirezDepartment of Surgery, Section of Endocrine Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 800 Howard Avenue, New Haven, 06519, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-5645
Barbara GulanskiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, 06510, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-3409
Sachin K MajumdarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, 06510, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-3098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal timing of denosumab therapy in relation to parathyroid surgery to avoid hypocalcemia and rebound bone resorption is not well described. Herein we report the case of a 62-year-old woman with steroid-induced osteoporosis who received denosumab for several years prior to undergoing parathyroidectomy. She had a history of lupus and required 20-60 mg of daily prednisone. Prior to her presentation at our institution, she was initially treated with alendronate and calcium/vitamin D supplementation. A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan 4 years after starting prednisone showed stable osteopenia in the lumbar spine and total hip but osteoporosis in the femoral neck with a significant reduction of bone mineral density (BMD) by 15.4% since baseline. Denosumab was initiated by her local endocrinologist for antiresorptive therapy due to declining bone density while on alendronate. She remained on prednisone for three additional years while on denosumab. 3 years of denosumab therapy resulted in stable bone density. Vitamin D levels were appropriate but elevations in PTH and calcium were noted. What was initially thought to be secondary hyperparathyroidism was at this point consistent with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). A 4-dimensional computed tomography (4D CT) scan of the neck identified a parathyroid adenoma, and she was referred to our institution for parathyroidectomy. The timing of parathyroidectomy in relationship to the next denosumab injection was a concern due to the rebound bone resorption phenomenon and increased risk of vertebral fractures if denosumab is delayed or missed. Conversely, if denosumab is given in the periprocedural period, severe postsurgical hypocalcemia can result if denosumab prevents liberation of calcium from bone. Considering this, parathyroidectomy was performed 6 months after the last denosumab dose, and it was resumed 8 weeks after surgery. 1 month after surgery, calcium was normal, and PTH had recovered to mid-normal range. Her postoperative course was uncomplicated, and she was able to resume denosumab.

Indexed as

case reportdenosumabhyperparathyroidismparathyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID42256324
PMCPMC13239141

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