Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256321›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

Coexisting ADAR and TSHB Mutations in an Infant With Retinal Detachment and Transient Cardiomyopathy.

Tamer Draidi, Mohammad Khalil, Abed Kabaha, Rafat Zuriqi, Mohammad Masu'd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tamer DraidiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0504-8329
Mohammad KhalilDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4805-2239
Abed KabahaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4346-3404
Rafat ZuriqiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3429-2392
Mohammad Masu'dDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine, najah.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1359-6982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central congenital hypothyroidism (C-CH) due to thyroid-stimulating hormone beta (TSHB) variants is rare and often missed by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-based neonatal screening. Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR)-related Aicardi-Goutières syndrome type 6 (AGS6) is an interferonopathy with early-onset encephalopathy. Case Summary: A term small-for-gestational-age male infant of consanguineous parents presented at 3 months with failure to thrive, generalized edema, transient hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia and biventricular hypertrophy on echocardiography. Biochemistry showed profoundly low free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine with inappropriately low TSH, consistent with central hypothyroidism, together with hypoalbuminemia and elevated liver enzymes. L-thyroxine replacement and nutritional rehabilitation corrected hypoglycemia and were followed by complete normalization of cardiac structure and function on repeat echocardiography. Persistent global developmental delay, hypotonia and abnormal eye movements prompted neuro-ophthalmological assessment, which demonstrated bilaterally small globes with peripheral retinal/choroidal detachment. Whole-exome sequencing identified a homozygous pathogenic ADAR frameshift variant (NM_001111.5:c.2433_2434del) and a homozygous likely pathogenic TSHB variant (NM_000549.5:c.313T >C; p.Cys105Arg), confirming combined ADAR-related encephalopathy and isolated C-CH. At 8 months the child remained growth-restricted with marked developmental delay but stable cardiorespiratory status. Conclusion: This case underscores the value of early genetic evaluation in infants with central hypothyroidism and syndromic features and of systematic cardiac surveillance in severe neonatal hypoglycemia to detect potentially reversible cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of coexisting TSHB-related C-CH and ADAR-related AGS6 in the same infant.

Indexed as

ADARAicardi–Goutières syndromecentral congenital hypothyroidisminfant cardiomyopathyretinal detachmenttransient hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemiaTSHB

Identifiers

PMID42256321
PMCPMC13239260

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