Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256295›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Effective restoration can avoid peatland fires: Large scale counterfactual assessment in Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Miguel Castro, Rasis Ritonga, Yuta Masuda, Adibtya Asyhari, Nisa Novita, Adi Gangga, James Erbaugh, Grace Cheptoo, Samantha Yeo, Sara Leavitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miguel CastroThe Nature Conservancy, Av. de los Shyris, Edificio IQON, y, Quito 170506, Ecuador.
Rasis RitongaYayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara, Graha Iskandarsyah Lt. 3, Jl. Iskandarsyah Raya No. 66C, Jakarta 12160, Indonesia.
Yuta MasudaPaul G. Allen Family Foundation, 505 5th Ave S #900, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Adibtya AsyhariYayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara, Graha Iskandarsyah Lt. 3, Jl. Iskandarsyah Raya No. 66C, Jakarta 12160, Indonesia.
Nisa NovitaYayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara, Graha Iskandarsyah Lt. 3, Jl. Iskandarsyah Raya No. 66C, Jakarta 12160, Indonesia.
Adi GanggaYayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara, Graha Iskandarsyah Lt. 3, Jl. Iskandarsyah Raya No. 66C, Jakarta 12160, Indonesia.
James ErbaughThe Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Dr #100, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.
Grace CheptooThe Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Dr #100, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.
Samantha YeoThe Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Dr #100, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.
Sara LeavittThe Nature Conservancy, 4245 Fairfax Dr #100, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peatland fires are the third largest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Indonesia, a country that stores over half of the world's tropical peatland carbon. These fires cause significant economic losses to human health, crops, and forests. After the devastating 2015 fires, the Government of Indonesia and several partners initiated large scale restoration efforts via peat rewetting with canal blocks. We report on a statistical counterfactual evaluation of peat rewetting on fire occurrence in peatlands in West and Central Kalimantan from 2017 to 2022. We find heterogeneous impacts of rewetting: canal blocks with overlapping rewetted areas were the most effective for avoiding fires. If all canal blocks were effective, rewetting could avoid up to 6.4% of the burnt area, reduce 0.4 MtCO2e emissions, and deliver economic returns of more than a 100% in 10 years in the best performing locations.

Indexed as

EconometricsEconomicsEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental resourceEnvironmental scienceHydrology

Identifiers

PMID42256295
PMCPMC13233806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.