ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026
Determinants of antimicrobial resistance practices in Ethiopia: A One Health mixed-methods study.
Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing One Health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, where inappropriate antimicrobial use across human and animal sectors remains common. In Ethiopia, national AMR strategies and One Health frameworks exist, but evidence remains limited on how knowledge, attitudes, and practices shape antimicrobial-use behaviors across community and animal health settings. Methods: We conducted a convergent parallel mixed-methods study from June to November 2024 in Addis Ababa, Oromia, and Afar, Ethiopia. Quantitative data were collected using structured knowledge, attitude, and practice surveys among household respondents Results: Households had moderate knowledge Conclusions: AMR-related practices in Ethiopia are shaped by attitudes, professional and household contexts, and structural constraints, rather than knowledge alone. Interventions should move beyond information provision to address risk perception, social norms, affordability, diagnostic access, regulatory enforcement, and stewardship support. Strengthened One Health coordination across human and animal sectors is essential to translate Ethiopia's AMR policies into effective practice.
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