ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026
Mussel-inspired coaxial electrospun nanofiber membranes promote scarless oral mucosal repair by enhancing macrophage M2 polarization.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The repair of oral mucosal defects is often hindered by the failure of traditional materials to maintain adhesion in humid, dynamic environments. Inspired by the wet-adhesion properties of mussels, we developed a biomimetic self-adhesive nanofibrous membrane via coaxial electrospinning. This membrane utilizes a polycaprolactone (PCL) core for mechanical strength and a dopamine (DA)-modified gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) shell for biocompatibility and adhesion. Experimental results demonstrate that the membrane possesses excellent mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 2.52 MPa and a swelling degree of 554.6%. The incorporation of 2% DA significantly enhanced wet-adhesive strength to 30.53 kPa, allowing for stable adhesion to oral tissues for over 24 h.
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