Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256026›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2026

Differential associations of IgG-aFcεRI and IgG-aIgE autoantibodies with clinical phenotypes of type IIb chronic spontaneous urticaria.

Lāsma Lapiņa, Stefan Frischbutter, Jween Mohammad, Guna Ziedone, Nataļja Kurjāne

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Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lāsma LapiņaDepartment of Biology and Microbiology, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Stefan FrischbutterInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jween MohammadInstitute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Guna ZiedoneAllergic Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Riga, Latvia.
Nataļja KurjāneDepartment of Biology and Microbiology, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a common mast cell-driven skin disorder characterized by recurrent wheals and/or angioedema lasting more than 6 weeks. A subset of patients shows type IIb autoimmune features, including IgG autoantibodies against FcεRI or IgE, which have been associated with more severe and treatment-refractory disease. Objective: This study aimed to explore the associations of IgG-aFcεRI and IgG-aIgE autoantibodies with clinical and laboratory features of CSU and to assess whether these autoantibody patterns are linked to distinct clinical phenotypes. Methods: Adult patients with CSU underwent standardized clinical evaluation and completed validated patient-reported outcome measures (UCT, UAS7, CU-Q2oL, AECT, AAS, AE-QoL, and VAS). Venous blood samples were collected and analyzed for HSP70, anti-HSP70, and IgG autoantibodies against FcεRI and IgE using ELISA. Additional laboratory data were obtained from the national DataMed system. Statistical analyses were performed using Jamovi v2.7.5, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The study included 205 adults (77.6% female; mean age 42.8 years), of whom 199 were tested for IgG-aFcεRI and IgG-aIgE. Higher IgG-aIgE levels were observed in patients with angioedema (either angioedema alone or urticaria with angioedema), as well as in those reporting accompanying symptoms, receiving omalizumab treatment, living in rural areas, and experiencing predominantly nighttime symptoms. In contrast, higher IgG-aFcεRI levels were associated with wheal-predominant disease and anti-TPO positivity. IgG-aFcεRI levels correlated negatively with IgG-aIgE, neutrophil count, and total IgE, and positively with total IgG. Conclusion: Higher IgG-aIgE levels were associated with angioedema, accompanying symptoms, omalizumab use, rural residence, and nighttime symptom patterns, suggesting an association with distinct clinical features of CSU. In contrast, higher IgG-aFcεRI levels were associated with wheal-predominant disease and anti-TPO positivity.

Indexed as

AngioedemaAutoantibodiesBiomarkersChronic urticariaPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID42256026
PMCPMC13241988

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