Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42256015›Full record

ArticleJournal of Appalachian health2025

Stigmatization and Healthcare Inequity Perceived by Individuals Served by Homeless Shelters in an Appalachian City.

Molly Powney, James M Mears, Reagan Sharp, Lisa Calderwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Appalachian health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Molly PowneyWest Virginia University.
James M MearsCharleston Area Medical Center.
Reagan SharpWest Virginia University.
Lisa CalderwoodCAMC Insitute for Academic Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: People experiencing homelessness are medically vulnerable and suffer disproportionately from chronic physical and mental health conditions. Evidence-based standards to inform decisions surrounding care would be valuable for this population. Studies exploring how homeless individuals in Appalachia perceive their interactions with the healthcare system remain limited, however. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess perceptions of the healthcare system among homeless individuals served by temporary housing shelters in an Appalachian city. Methods: A voluntary anonymous survey was administered to residents at three shelters in Charleston, West Virginia (WV) from September 2023 - March 2024. Responses were collected utilizing REDCap by a medical student interest group that regularly provided services at the shelters. Results: Of 108 participants, 23.2% "agreed" or "strongly agreed" that they feel judged by healthcare workers, and 23.2% agreed/strongly agreed that they feel healthcare workers treat them differently from the non-homeless people in the hospital. Similarly, 19.4% agreed/strongly agreed that they do not like going to the hospital because of the way they are treated. Respondents with a history of a mental health diagnosis reported significantly higher levels of stigma or poor experience with providers ( Implications: Perceived inequity in health care was prevalent amongst the homeless individuals surveyed. Survey participants with a history of mental health diagnoses were more likely to report dissatisfaction with care. More studies are needed to determine the impact of perceived stigmatization on healthcare disparities in the homeless population in WV.

Indexed as

Appalachiabiashealthcare barriershomelessminority groupsperceived stigmaunhoused

Identifiers

PMID42256015
PMCPMC13239568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.