Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255990›Full record

ArticleOpen life sciences2026

Eruptive xanthomas: a case report with literature review focusing on pathogenesis and clinical management.

Xianhua Qiao, Xinglong Yu, Juanjuan Gao, Linfang Yang, Fang Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xianhua QiaoXingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, 054035, China.
Xinglong YuHebei Vocational University of Technology and Engineering, Xingtai, Hebei, 054000, China.
Juanjuan GaoXingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, 054035, China.
Linfang YangXingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, 054035, China.
Fang ChengXingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, 054035, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A typical case of eruptive xanthomas secondary to untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with severe hyperlipidemia was reported. The patient had a history of acute pancreatitis one month before the onset of xanthomas. Laboratory tests revealed high levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, blood glucose, and acute inflammatory markers. Histopathological examination showed the foam cells in the dermis. After interventions, including a low-fat and low-carbohydrate diet, anti-diabetic therapy and lipid-lowering therapy, the patient's skin lesions partially resolved within two months. At the same time, all laboratory indicators improved. In addition, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on the pathophysiological mechanisms, key clinical diagnostic points, triglyceride level thresholds, and main treatment strategies of eruptive xanthomas. This study emphasizes that eruptive xanthomas and acute pancreatitis are clinical manifestations induced by severe hypertriglyceridemia. For dermatologists, the occurrence of eruptive xanthomas should be used as a trigger to screen for dyslipidemia to effectively prevent life-threatening severe complications.

Indexed as

case reportdyslipidemiaeruptive xanthomashypertriglyceridemiatype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42255990
PMCPMC13235822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.