Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255984›Full record

ReviewPreventive medicine reports2026

Nationwide hospitalization rates for salmonellosis in Chile, 2021-2024: A retrospective study.

Constanza Pamela Rojas Navia, Rocío Belén Herrera Caracciolo, Ankiza Nicole Knezevic Altamirano, Sofía Ignacia Macari Jorquera, Juan Sanchis-Gimeno, Jessica Paola Loaiza Giraldo, Jose E León Rojas, Juan José Valenzuela Fuenzalida

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Constanza Pamela Rojas NaviaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
Rocío Belén Herrera CaraccioloFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
Ankiza Nicole Knezevic AltamiranoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
Sofía Ignacia Macari JorqueraFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
Juan Sanchis-GimenoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Central del Valle del Cauca (UCEVA), Tuluá 763022, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Jessica Paola Loaiza GiraldoGIAVAL Research Group, Department of Anatomy and Human Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46001, Valencia, Spain.
Jose E León RojasGrupo de Investigación Bienestar, Salud y Sociedad, Escuela de Psicologia y Educación, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador.
Juan José Valenzuela FuenzalidaDepartamento de Morfología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonellosis is a major enteric infection and a leading cause of diarrheal disease worldwide. In Chile, however, contemporary evidence on its hospital burden remains limited. This study aimed to estimate the hospitalization rate due to salmonellosis in Chile between 2021 and 2024 and to describe variations by sex, age group, and length of hospital stay. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from the Department of Health Statistics and Information (DEIS) of the Chilean Ministry of Health and population estimates from the National Institute of Statistics (INE). Annual hospitalization rates were calculated per 100,000 inhabitants and stratified by sex and age group. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel. Results: Between 2021 and 2024, a total of 2672 hospital discharges due to salmonellosis were reported, corresponding to an overall hospitalization rate of 3.61 per 100,000 inhabitants. The lowest hospitalization rate was observed in 2022 (3.25), while the highest occurred in 2024 (4.29). A slight male predominance was observed during the study period (3.67 in men vs. 3.56 in women). Children under 5 years exhibited the highest hospitalization rate (11.74) Conclusions: The hospitalization rate of salmonellosis remained relatively stable during the study period, suggesting a persistent baseline level of hospital-treated disease in Chile. Continued epidemiological surveillance is essential to monitor potential changes in hospitalization trends and guide public health strategies. The higher hospitalization rates observed in children under 5 years and older adults highlight vulnerable age groups that may require focused monitoring and healthcare planning.

Indexed as

ChileEpidemiologyHospitalization rateNon-typhoidal SalmonellaSalmonellosis

Identifiers

PMID42255984
PMCPMC13237585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.