Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255965›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Association between Alzheimer's/Parkinson's diseases and cancers: Modifying effects of alcohol consumption and viral infections revealed by an ecological study.

Wenyu Ye, Ziqi Zhang, Sha Ye, Shifang Li, Wanyi Zheng, Jolaoluwa Grace Oparinde, Guang Ji, Michael Linnebacher, Lili Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenyu YeDepartment of Preventive Medicine School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Ziqi ZhangInstitute of Digestive Diseases Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Sha YeDepartment of Preventive Medicine School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Shifang LiImmunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, FARAH ULiège Liège Belgium.
Wanyi ZhengDepartment of Preventive Medicine School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Jolaoluwa Grace OparindeDepartment of Preventive Medicine School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Guang JiInstitute of Digestive Diseases Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.
Michael LinnebacherClinic of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, Molecular Oncology and Immunotherapy Rostock University Medical Center Rostock Germany.
Lili LuDepartment of Preventive Medicine School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-624X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn inverse epidemiological association exists between Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases (AD/PD) and certain cancers. Using a sex-stratified approach, this global study clarifies shared and distinct mechanisms underlying the complex AD/PD-cancer relationship.

methodsData from two World Health Organization (WHO) databases were analyzed for correlations between AD/PD and 23 major cancers, stratified by sex, region, and etiology.

resultsAn inverse association was observed between AD/PD and most, especially gastrointestinal (GI), cancers. Conversely, virus-related cancers including human papilloma virus (HPV)-driven cervical and hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver cancer (LC) were positively associated solely with PD, but not with AD. Sex-specific analyses revealed distinct patterns: oesophagus cancer (OC) was positively correlated with AD/PD only in women. LC etiology showed opposing links to PD: HBV/HCV-related positive and alcohol-related inverse. Further analysis indicated alcohol exhibited contrasting roles: positive with GI cancers but inverse with AD/PD. DISCUSSION: We provide novel epidemiological evidence on the complex interplay between neurodegeneration and cancers, suggesting shared biological pathways and modulators.

Indexed as

AlcoholAlzheimer's diseasecancergastrointestinal cancerHBVHCVHPVParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID42255965
PMCPMC13240447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.