Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255960›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Mid- and late-life depression increases risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in veterans.

Lay Kodama, Elizabeth Valocchi, Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier, Victoria C Merritt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lay KodamaVA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) San Diego California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-8445
Elizabeth ValocchiVA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) San Diego California USA.
Catherine Chanfreau-CoffinierCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP) VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Los Angeles California USA.
Victoria C MerrittVA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) San Diego California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-4168

Funding

Psychiatry Research Residency Training TrackR25MH101072 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NEAL R SWERDLOW · 2013 to 2026
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH101072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUsing 20-year data from the Veterans Health Administration's electronic health record, we explored associations between mid- and late-life depression with incident Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).

methodsParticipants included Veterans with (

resultsDepression was associated with ADRD (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.36; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35-1.38), with higher risk for mid-life depression (age at index date <60: HR = 2.56; 95% CI = 2.44-2.69) compared to late-life depression (age ≥60: HR = 1.70; 95% CI = 1.67-1.72). This association persisted regardless of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder status, but was especially strong for those with TBI prior to depression diagnosis. DISCUSSION: Findings emphasize the need to screen for cognitive changes in Veterans diagnosed with depression, especially those with mid-life depression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasdepressionveterans

Identifiers

PMID42255960
PMCPMC13240277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.