Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255917›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

DENTALE: a validated Dentofacial EvaluatioN Tool to standardize radiological Assessment of Late dental and maxillofacial adverse Effects following treatment for pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma.

Koen B Krommenhoek, Reinier C Hoogeveen, E Foster-Thomas, Willem M M Fennis, Frédérique J M San Giorgi, Matthew Krasin, Mark N Gaze, Olga Slater, Gillian A Whitfield, Daniel J Indelicato and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Koen B KrommenhoekDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academic Centre Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Reinier C HoogeveenDepartment of Oral Radiology and Digital Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam & Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
E Foster-ThomasNIHR Doctoral Fellow in Restorative Dentistry, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Willem M M FennisDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics and Special Dental Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frédérique J M San GiorgiDepartment of Oral Radiology and Digital Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam & Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Matthew KrasinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Mark N GazeDepartment of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Olga SlaterDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Gillian A WhitfieldDepartment of Proton Beam Therapy, Christie Proton Beam Therapy Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Daniel J IndelicatoRadiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Henry C MandevilleDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Royal Marsden Hospital and the Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom.
Shermaine PanDepartment of Proton Beam Therapy, Christie Proton Beam Therapy Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Marianne C AznarDivision of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Johannes H M MerksPrincess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Alfred G BeckingDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academic Centre Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marinka L F HolPrincess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The treatment of childhood cancers causes significant late dental adverse effects, which are evident on radiographic imaging and potentially affect future function. Currently, no standardized tool exists for objectively assessing these effects. This study aimed to develop and validate a new radiographic evaluation tool, "DENTALE," to guide dental care for survivors and aid research on late dental effects. Methods: This cross-sectional validation study employed a systematic tool development approach, following established guidelines. The tool was developed through orthopantomogram (OPG) assessment by three dentists using 10 cases of head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma survivors with a wide range of dental abnormalities. Development validation was conducted through the evaluation of 14 OPGs by three independent dentists. Interobserver reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Content validity was established through expert consensus, and clinical utility was evaluated using sensitivity and specificity analyses for referral decision-making. This was later validated in a larger cohort ( Results: The key anatomical features evaluated by the tool are as follows: the morphological condylar process, mandibular ascending ramus, alveolar process, tooth presence, and tooth morphology. Interobserver reliability demonstrated good to excellent agreement (ICC: 0.857-0.939, 95% CI: 0.66-0.98). Using a threshold score of 16 points, the tool achieved 100% sensitivity and 90.0% specificity for specialized dental care referral decisions, with positive and negative predictive values of 94.6% and 100%, respectively. Conclusions: DENTALE offers a validated and practical radiographic scoring system for OPGs, enabling both clinicians and researchers to assess objectively late dental adverse effects following childhood cancer treatments. Clinical significance: This tool supports evidence-based referral to specialized dental healthcare, thereby supporting patient management. Furthermore, by standardizing methodology and reporting research on dental late effects, DENTALE can facilitate comparisons across treatments and treatment modalities.

Indexed as

dental effectsdental radiographhead and neck radiation therapypediatric oncological patientsrhabdomyosarcomasurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID42255917
PMCPMC13236946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.