Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255915›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Feeding difficulties in preterm-born children aged 0-7 years: an observational cohort study.

Baldassarre Maria Elisabetta, Mileto Vincenzo, Di Mauro Antonio, Cirrottola Serena, Mazzarelli Maria Paola, Graziano Giusi, Pennetta Francesca, Grosso Francesca, Rizzo Valentina, Capozza Manuela and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Baldassarre Maria ElisabettaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Neonatology and NICU Section, University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Mileto VincenzoPediatric Resident, School of Pediatrics, University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Di Mauro AntonioPediatric Primary care, National Pediatric Health Care System, ASL BARI, Bari, Italy.
Cirrottola SerenaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Neonatology and NICU Section, University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Mazzarelli Maria PaolaDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Graziano GiusiCenter for Outcomes Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Pescara, Italy.
Pennetta FrancescaUnit of Child and Adolescence Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, ASL Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
Grosso Francesca"Fatebenefratelli" Hospital, Milan, and University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Rizzo ValentinaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Neonatology and NICU Section, University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Capozza ManuelaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Neonatology and NICU Section, University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Pellicani Stefano"Fatebenefratelli" Hospital, Milan, and University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Laforgia NicolaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Neonatology and NICU Section, University "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preterm-born infants represent a population at high risk for persistent feeding difficulties, yet data on the prevalence of Pediatric Feeding Disorder (PFD) extending through early school age remain limited. Methods: This observational cohort study enrolled 116 preterm-born children (84 aged 0-3 years; 32 aged 4-7 years) with structured post-NICU follow-up at a single tertiary centre (AOU Policlinico, Bari, Italy), compared with a control group of 33 term-born children. Feeding and relational profiles were assessed using the validated EDQ-C questionnaire (Eating Disorders Questionnaire in Childhood). Associations between perinatal variables and PFD risk were investigated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of at least one clinically relevant feeding difficulty was 72.6% in the 0-3-year subgroup and 71.9% in the 4-7-year subgroup. Comparison with term-born controls revealed significantly higher rates of relational disturbance (32.7% vs. 3.0%; Conclusion: Preterm-born children show substantially higher rates of feeding difficulties compared with term-born peers, persisting through school age. Prolonged NGT exposure and lower gestational age are the primary independent risk factors identified within this structured follow-up cohort, supporting the need for multidisciplinary neurobehavioural surveillance extending beyond the neonatal period.

Indexed as

ARFIDfeeding difficultiesfollow-up studiespediatric feeding disorderpreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID42255915
PMCPMC13233402

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