Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255906›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Clinical characteristics, treatment, and prognosis of pediatric Vasculo-Behçet's syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 12 cases.

Ming Li, Xue Zhao, Lian Wang, Tong Yue, Min Wen, Fei-Fei Wu, Yu-Fan Wang, Dan Zhang, Ying-Jie Xu, Jia Zhu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ming LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Xue ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lian WangDepartment of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Tong YueDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Min WenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Fei-Fei WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Yu-Fan WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Dan ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Ying-Jie XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Jia ZhuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Min KangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Yu-Chun YanDepartment of Radiology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Feng-Qi WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Gai-Xiu SuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Jian-Ming LaiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Vasculo-Behçet's syndrome (VBS) is a rare subtype of Behçet's syndrome (BS) characterized by vascular involvement, and its clinical profile in the pediatric population remains poorly characterized due to limited available data. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and prognosis of pediatric VBS and to provide evidence for early identification and clinical management. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 12 pediatric patients (≤18 years old) with VBS admitted to three centers from January 2013 to December 2023. Demographic data, clinical manifestations, laboratory results, treatment regimens, and follow-up outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: Among the 12 patients, there were 5 boys and 7 girls, with a median age at onset of 9.5 years (range: 3-13 years). Arterial involvement was observed in 10/12 cases, mainly characterized by vascular wall thickening (6/12 cases) and luminal stenosis (5/12 cases), involving the pulmonary artery, aorta, and multiple other sites. Venous involvement was found in 5/12 cases, predominantly wall thickening with thrombosis (3/12 cases). Multisystem involvement was common, including the skin (10/12 cases), the gastrointestinal tract (9/12 cases), and the urinary system (6/12 cases). Inflammatory markers (CRP/ESR) were elevated in 11/12 cases. All patients received glucocorticoid therapy; 11/12 cases received it combined with immunosuppressants, 9/12 cases with biological agents, and 4/12 cases underwent surgical treatment. With a median follow-up of 2 years (range: 4 months-5 years), 8/12 cases achieved stable remission, 2/12 cases (both complicated by aneurysms) had multiple relapses, 1/12 case died of sudden cardiac death, and 1/12 case showed no improvement. Conclusion: Pediatric VBS is a rare and heterogeneous condition with frequent arterial involvement in this cohort. Vascular wall thickening may aid in the early recognition of this condition, while aneurysms may be associated with poorer outcomes.

Indexed as

childrenclinical characteristicsdifferential diagnosisprognosisvasculitisVasculo-Behçet's syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42255906
PMCPMC13236886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.