Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255788›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Psychiatric Disorders in a Hispanic-Majority Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort.

Matthew Orosa, Mindy Xu, Andrew Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew OrosaInternal Medicine, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
Mindy XuPsychiatry, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley , USA.
Andrew ChangGastroenterology and Hepatology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated condition associated with a substantial burden of psychiatric comorbidity. Depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric disorders are increasingly recognized as important contributors to disease activity, healthcare utilization, and quality of life. However, existing data are largely derived from tertiary care populations, with limited representation of underserved and Hispanic patients.

methodsWe conducted a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adult patients with IBD within a county health system from 2015 to 2024. The primary outcome was the presence of at least one psychiatric disorder, defined as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, substance use disorders, or insomnia. Demographic and clinical variables, including age, sex, IBD type, smoking status, and IBD-related hospitalization, were analyzed. Associations were evaluated using Mann-Whitney U testing, chi-square testing, and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsA total of 158 patients met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of at least one psychiatric disorder was 48.7%. Depression and anxiety were the most common diagnoses (30.4% each), followed by insomnia (26.6%). The IBD-related hospitalization was significantly associated with psychiatric comorbidity in univariate analysis (54.5% vs. 30.9%, p=0.004). In multivariable analysis, hospitalization was associated with numerically increased odds that did not reach conventional statistical significance (OR 2.32, 95% CI 0.98-5.50, p=0.056).

conclusionsPsychiatric disorders are highly prevalent among IBD patients in a county health system, affecting nearly half of the cohort. The IBD-related hospitalization was associated with psychiatric comorbidity in univariate analysis and showed a non-significant trend in multivariable analysis. The results point to the value of coordinated, team-based care models tailored to the needs of underserved communities.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionhospitalizationinflammatory bowel diseasepsychiatric comorbidity

Identifiers

PMID42255788
PMCPMC13242239

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