Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255772›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Fusion of a Primary Maxillary Central Incisor With a Mesiodens: A Case Report.

Evangelos Vardakis, Efstathia Afrati

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Evangelos VardakisDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Efstathia AfratiDepartment of Prosthodontics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental fusion is a developmental anomaly that involves the joining of two developing tooth germs. Although fusion between adjacent teeth has been widely reported, the fusion between a primary tooth and a supernumerary in the primary dentition remains uncommon. It has been reported in isolated case reports without relevant epidemiological studies. We present the case of a 3.5-year-old boy with pain in the upper anterior region. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed fusion between the primary maxillary right central incisor (51) and a mesiodens. Due to symptoms and the extent of carious lesions of the fused tooth, extraction was performed. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges in identifying this anomaly, the differentiation from gemination, and the importance of long-term monitoring of the erupting permanent successor.

Indexed as

dental fusiondevelopmental anomaliesmesiodenspediatric dentistryprimary dentitionsupernumerary toothtooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID42255772
PMCPMC13241785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.