Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255770›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Apparent Longitudinal Variation in the Angiographic Expression of Myocardial Bridging: Reduced Dynamic Left Anterior Descending Artery Compression With Newly Detected Distal Left Circumflex Artery Bridging on Long-Term Follow-Up.

Naresh Bohara, Adarsha Mahaseth, Jianwei Zhou, Asad Ullah, Xu Bing

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naresh BoharaInterventional Cardiology, Yangzhou University Affiliated Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, CHN.
Adarsha MahasethInternal Medicine, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, NPL.
Jianwei ZhouInterventional Cardiology, Yangzhou University Affiliated Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, CHN.
Asad UllahInterventional Cardiology, Yangzhou University Affiliated Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, CHN.
Xu BingInterventional Cardiology, Yangzhou University Affiliated Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial bridging (MB) is a congenital coronary anomaly characterized by an intramyocardial course of an epicardial coronary artery, resulting in dynamic systolic compression, most commonly involving the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Although the anatomical substrate is generally considered congenital and structurally fixed, the angiographic expression of MB may vary according to hemodynamic conditions, pharmacologic therapy, imaging projection, and coexisting coronary artery disease. We report the case of a 71-year-old woman with hypertension and dyslipidemia who presented in 2020 with recurrent chest discomfort. Coronary angiography demonstrated a proximal-to-mid LAD MB with approximately 50-60% systolic compression and preserved flow, and she was managed conservatively with beta-blocker therapy. Six years later, she re-presented with recurrent chest pain. Repeat coronary angiography showed reduced dynamic systolic compression of the previously bridged LAD segment, which now appeared as an approximately 60% fixed luminal narrowing, along with newly detected dynamic MB in the distal branch of the left circumflex artery. These findings were interpreted as apparent longitudinal variation in angiographic expression rather than confirmed anatomical regression or de novo formation. The patient was managed medically without percutaneous coronary intervention because there was no flow-limiting stenosis, biomarkers were negative, and physiologic confirmation of ischemia was not obtained. This case highlights that serial coronary angiography in MB should be interpreted cautiously, particularly when imaging conditions and physiologic assessment are not standardized. For clinicians, the key implication is that apparent changes in MB over time may reflect functional modulation, imaging variability, and superimposed atherosclerosis rather than true structural evolution.

Indexed as

beta blocker therapycoronary angiographycoronary artery diseaseleft anterior descending arteryleft circumflex arterymyocardial bridgingserial imagingsystolic compression

Identifiers

PMID42255770
PMCPMC13241500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.