Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255738›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Isolated Sternal Metastasis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Report of Two Cases.

Sunav Basu Biswas, Isha Jaiswal, Pamela Sen, Cijo Sanal, Lahunshisha Kharbuli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sunav Basu BiswasRadiotherapy and Radiation Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Isha JaiswalRadiotherapy and Radiation Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Pamela SenRadiotherapy and Radiation Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Cijo SanalRadiotherapy and Radiation Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Lahunshisha KharbuliRadiotherapy and Radiation Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer, it is common for the disease to spread to distant organs, most often the lungs, liver, or bones. While we frequently see the cancer move into the skeletal system, finding it in the sternum is extremely rare. Because sternal involvement happens so seldom, it remains a poorly understood and rarely documented part of oncology. Here, we report two patients with sternal metastases as the sole metastatic site that developed within one year of completing radiotherapy. The first patient, a 64-year-old male with laryngeal cancer, presented at a one-year follow-up with a rapidly progressing infraclavicular swelling fixed to the sternum. The second patient, a 46-year-old male with buccal mucosa cancer, developed a firm manubrial swelling during the fourth week of adjuvant radiotherapy. Both cases were confirmed as metastatic squamous cell carcinoma and managed with palliative intent. Sternal metastasis in head and neck cancer is rare and signifies advanced disease with a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

distant metastasis in head and neck cancerhead and neck neoplasmsoral cavity metastasissolitary bone metastasissternal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID42255738
PMCPMC13242094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.