Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255722›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Inferior ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Presenting as Left Otalgia: A Case Report.

Simon B Bactawar, Airada D Bactawar, Carlos Gaibor, Mohammad Abdul-Waheed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simon B BactawarInternal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Bowling Green, USA.
Airada D BactawarInternal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Bowling Green, USA.
Carlos GaiborCardiology, University of Kentucky, Bowling Green, USA.
Mohammad Abdul-WaheedCardiology, University of Kentucky, Bowling Green, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic populations are predisposed to atypical, or sometimes silent, responses to myocardial ischemia. This is often the result of chronic neuropathy involving the nociceptive sympathetic pathways of the heart that converge at the T1-T4/5 spinal columns. When these signals are blunted, ischemic pain signals may be delivered via the "Arnold's nerve," the auricular branch of the vagus that innervates the external auditory canal.  A 70-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes (diagnosed 14 years before presentation), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented to the urgent care for a 24-hour history of left ear pain. Following a negative otoscopic exam, she was advised to apply warm compresses and use Tylenol. The subsequent day, she developed intractable nausea, vomiting, and generalized weakness. Emergency medical services were notified and en route identified an acute inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) via 12-lead electrocardiogram. Emergent left heart catheterization revealed total right coronary artery occlusion, which resolved after deployment of two drug-eluting stents. Her symptoms of left ear pain and nausea resolved postintervention, and she was discharged the following day. This case thus underscores an exceedingly rare but critical anginal equivalent in diabetics, left otalgia.

Indexed as

angina equivalentsinferior stemileft ear painpciright coronary artery (rca)severe diabetic neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID42255722
PMCPMC13242271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.