Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255658›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2026

Protective role of methylcobalamin (Vit B12) and pyridoxine (Vit B6) combination against teratogenic effects induced by lead in chick embryo.

Rabia Idrees, Muhammad Ali Kanwal, Syeda Nadia Ahmad, Khawaja Raees Ahmad, Waheed Ahmad, Nazish Ghazanfar, Iram Inayat, Moattar Khalid, Sadia Suleman

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rabia IdreesDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali KanwalDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Syeda Nadia AhmadDepartment of Zoology, University of Chakwal, Chakwal, Pakistan.
Khawaja Raees AhmadDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Waheed AhmadDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Nazish GhazanfarDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Iram InayatDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Moattar KhalidDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Sadia SulemanDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental contamination through heavy metals poses significant health risks and cause detrimental effects on embryonic development of humans and animals. This study investigates the teratogenic effects induced by lead - one of poisonous heavy metals, and rescuing potential of combined dose of vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 in golden black breed of domestic chicken embryos. Experiments were carried out on 200 fertilized eggs. Eggs were weighed and distributed into four groups (50 eggs each).

Indexed as

AmeliaLeadMethylcobalaminPyridoxineTeratogenic Effects

Identifiers

PMID42255658
PMCPMC13240731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.