Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255543›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Occurrence of Microplastics and Cytotoxic Effects of Organic Extracts from Isolated Mesoplastics in Compost.

Paloma Sánchez-Argüello, Gema Sáez-Salto, Alice Budai, Pierre A Rivier, Simon Weldon, Antonio Martín-Esteban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paloma Sánchez-ArgüelloDepartamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía,INIA-CSIC, Carretera de A Coruña km. 7.5,Madrid 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4722
Gema Sáez-SaltoDepartamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía,INIA-CSIC, Carretera de A Coruña km. 7.5,Madrid 28040, Spain.
Alice BudaiDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ho̷gskoleveien 7, Ås 1432, Norway.
Pierre A RivierDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ho̷gskoleveien 7, Ås 1432, Norway.
Simon WeldonDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ho̷gskoleveien 7, Ås 1432, Norway.
Antonio Martín-EstebanDepartamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía,INIA-CSIC, Carretera de A Coruña km. 7.5,Madrid 28040, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compost application is a widely recommended practice to maintain and improve soil fertility. However, such a practice could be a main entry path for plastic into soil. Accordingly, in the present work, two different compost samples, obtained with and without biochar, were analyzed to investigate how composting can affect the presence of microplastics (MPs). The substrate of both samples (consisting of a mixture of household food waste and animal manure) was also analyzed for comparative purposes. Samples were processed by oxidation, flotation, and filtration. MPs on the filters were observed, counted, and size-calibrated using both a stereomicroscope and an inverted microscope. MPs larger than 1 mm were further characterized by attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). In parallel, mesoplastics (0.5-2 cm) were recovered from substrate and compost and extracted in methanol for testing

Identifiers

PMID42255543
PMCPMC13234659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.