Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255394›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Coronal plane alignment changes do not affect in vivo kinematics for robotically performed total knee arthroplasty.

Cham-Kit Wong, Michael LaCour, Garett Dessinger, Richard D Komistek, Rex Wang-Fung Mak, Jonathan Patrick Ng, Gloria Yan-Ting Lam, Tsz-Lung Choi, Mingde Cao, Kevin Ki-Wai Ho and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cham-Kit WongDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-1845
Michael LaCourDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering Center for Musculoskeletal Research University of Tennessee, Knoxville Knoxville Tennessee USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-7706
Garett DessingerDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering Center for Musculoskeletal Research University of Tennessee, Knoxville Knoxville Tennessee USA.
Richard D KomistekDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering Center for Musculoskeletal Research University of Tennessee, Knoxville Knoxville Tennessee USA.
Rex Wang-Fung MakDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-5508
Jonathan Patrick NgDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-8000
Gloria Yan-Ting LamDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Tai Po Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tsz-Lung ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Tai Po Hong Kong SAR, China.
Mingde CaoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-7856
Kevin Ki-Wai HoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre Shatin Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-8475
Michael Tim-Yun OngDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-9286
Patrick Shu-Hang YungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-5503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is effective for alleviating pain and restoring function in knee osteoarthritis patients, yet 10% report dissatisfaction due to persistent pain and functional limitations. Conventionally, mechanically aligned (MA) TKA often fail to replicate native kinematics. Kinematic alignment (KA) aims to replicate pre-arthritic alignment for better function. The coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) system classifies knees into nine groups. Changes in CPAK may alter load distribution, ligament tension and joint congruence. Conflicting studies exist on the impact of CPAK changes on outcomes. No prior study has used fluoroscopy to examine weight-bearing kinematics stratified by CPAK changes post-TKA. Methods: This retrospective analysis used data from a registry of primary robotic-assisted TKAs (2019-2023) using NAVIO/CORI (Smith & Nephew) systems, with Journey II BCS implants. Exclusions: prior ipsilateral surgery, complicating conditions or missing radiographs. Procedures used MA or KA per surgeon preference, with standardized protocols. Demographics, operative data, pre/post-operative Knee Society Scores (KSS/KSFS) at 12 months were collected. CPAK was calculated from radiographs. Patients performed weight-bearing deep knee bends under fluoroscopy; kinematics were extracted via 3D-to-2D registration, assessing flexion, condylar positions and axial rotation. Cohorts: CPAK change ( Results: No differences in maximum flexion (Change: 105 ± 11.9° vs. No Change: 101 ± 11.4°, Conclusion: CPAK changes after robotic-assisted TKA do not affect in vivo kinematics or short-term outcomes, supporting alignment flexibility with precise techniques. Level of Evidence: Level IV.

Indexed as

coronal plane alignmentCPAK classificationin vivo kinematicsrobotic‐assisted surgerytotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42255394
PMCPMC13240438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.