Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255390›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Residual passive anterior tibial subluxation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autografts: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study with a minimum 2-year follow-up.

Yi-Tian Gao, Wei-Li Shi, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Wen-Bin Bai, Zi-Hao Zhou, Yu-Ping Yang, Yong Ma, Xi Gong, Cheng Wang, Jian-Quan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Tian GaoDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.
Wei-Li ShiDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3056-0937
Zhi-Yu ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-6410
Wen-Bin BaiDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-3120
Zi-Hao ZhouDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.
Yu-Ping YangDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.
Yong MaDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.
Xi GongDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.
Cheng WangDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-6158
Jian-Quan WangDepartment of Sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To track the 24-month longitudinal changes in tibiofemoral alignment characterised by passive anterior tibial subluxation (PATS) following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), and to investigate associated factors. Methods: Fifty-one patients who underwent primary ACLR using hamstring tendon autografts between March 2021 and February 2022 were enrolled. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluations were performed at baseline (within 3 days preoperatively) and at 6-, 12- and 24-month follow-ups to examine the graft integrity and tibiofemoral alignment. Lateral PATS (L-PATS), medial PATS (M-PATS), global PATS (G-PATS) and rotational PATS (R-PATS) were measured on serial MRI. The repeated-measures one-way analysis of variance was applied to test the longitudinal changes in PATS. Univariable and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to identify associations between preoperative and postoperative PATS, adjusting for a priori-defined covariates including time from injury to surgery, tibial slopes, meniscal injuries and anterolateral ligament (ALL) abnormality. Results: The graft integrity was clinically and radiographically confirmed in all patients at the 24-month follow-up. However, serial MRI revealed significant increases in L-PATS, M-PATS and G-PATS (all Conclusions: Residual tibiofemoral malalignment characterised by increased L-PATS, M-PATS and G-PATS persists following ACLR using hamstring tendon autografts. Excessive preoperative PATS, ALL abnormality and medial meniscal injury are associated with increased postoperative PATS. Level of Evidence: Level IV.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamentanterior tibial subluxationanterolateral ligamentlongitudinal changemeniscal injury

Identifiers

PMID42255390
PMCPMC13239771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.