Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255387›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Combined ultrasound-guided hyaluronic acid injections, high-power laser therapy and physiotherapy improve hip function in osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial.

Alessandro de Sire, Nicola Marotta, Isabella Bartalotta, Emanuele Prestifilippo, Roberta Zito, Valerio Ammendolia, Federica Pisani, Francesco Agostini, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Antonio Ammendolia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandro de SireDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.
Nicola MarottaResearch Center on Musculoskeletal Health, MusculoSkeletalHealth@UMG University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.
Isabella BartalottaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.
Emanuele PrestifilippoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.
Roberta ZitoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.
Valerio AmmendoliaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.
Federica PisaniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.
Francesco AgostiniDepartment of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics Sapienza University Rome Italy.
Umile Giuseppe LongoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico Roma Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-9821
Antonio AmmendoliaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro 'Magna Graecia' Catanzaro Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: High-power laser therapy (HPLT) is effective in treating musculoskeletal conditions, reducing pain and improving joint functionality. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to explore the effectiveness of a combination of HPLT, hyaluronic acid injections and rehabilitation for patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: This RCT enroled adults over 18 with a diagnosis of hip OA (Stages 1-3) who experience hip pain of 4 or higher on a scale. Participants must have a body mass index (BMI) under 30. Patients were randomly assigned to either a study or control group, with both patients and assessors blinded to the treatment. The study group received hyaluronic acid injections, physiotherapy and active HPLT, while the control group received the same management, except for sham HPLT. We used the Harris Hip Score (HHS) as primary outcome to assess hip functioning, and as secondary outcomes the following ones: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) for quality of life and the 6-Minute Walking Test for physical performance. Evaluations were conducted at multiple time points: baseline (T0), post-treatment (T1) and follow-ups at 3 months (T2), 6 months (T3) and 12 months (T4) after the first visit. Moreover, 57 patients were randomly assigned to either a study group ( Results: Both groups showed significant initial improvements in HHS from T0 to T1 ( Conclusion: This RCT demonstrated that hyaluronic acid injections and physiotherapy, combined with laser therapy, improve hip function and pain perception in hip OA patients. While laser therapy showed promise, more evidence is needed. Level of Evidence: Level I.

Indexed as

functioninghip osteoarthritishyaluronic acidlasertherapyrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42255387
PMCPMC13240480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.