Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255329›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2026

Expressive writing to reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms among sexual minority veterans: Study design for a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Kelly L Harper, Katherine Kelton, Nicholas A Livingston, Katherine M Iverson, Colleen A Sloan, Abigail Batchelder, Brian P Marx

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly L HarperNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine KeltonVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas A LivingstonNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine M IversonPsychiatry Department, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Colleen A SloanVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Abigail BatchelderBoston University, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian P MarxNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

CSRD VA IK2 CX002629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexual minority veterans (e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual) are at increased risk for depression and anxiety due in part to the experience of sexual minority stressors. However, few interventions target distress related to sexual minority stressors, and even fewer have been tested in Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Brief, easy to implement interventions, such as expressive writing-based interventions, that target distress related to sexual minority stressors are needed to reduce disparities in depression and anxiety. Method: We describe the design of a two-phase study consisting of an open trial and a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing Expressive Writing on Minority Stressors (EWMS) and a neutral writing condition among sexual minority veterans. The EWMS protocol will be iteratively refined in a case series (n = 10) and then tested in a pilot randomized control trial (RCT; n = 54). Aims of the pilot RCT are to: 1) demonstrate feasibility and acceptability of study procedures and EWMS using quantitative and qualitative data; and 2) examine preliminary trends in depressive and anxiety symptoms to inform the design of a future, fully powered efficacy trial. Participants will be assessed at baseline, posttreatment, and 3 months after treatment. Qualitative exit interviews will be conducted to inform refinements to the intervention with an eye towards usefulness, satisfaction, and implementation. Conclusions: This pilot RCT will inform the first fully powered clinical trial to test an individually delivered intervention for sexual minority veterans to reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms associated with minority stress.

Indexed as

Expressive writingLGBQ+Minority stressSexual minorityVeteran

Identifiers

PMID42255329
PMCPMC13241936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.