Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255311›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Balancing individual trade-offs for population gain: optimizing nitrogen and density secures fresh ear yield in rain-fed waxy maize.

Chunxia Jiang, Jiangning Yu, Huatao Liu, Na Li, Enke Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chunxia JiangShanxi Institute of Organic Dryland Farming, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jiangning YuCollege of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
Huatao LiuShanxi Institute of Organic Dryland Farming, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Na LiShanxi Institute of Organic Dryland Farming, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Enke LiuShanxi Institute of Organic Dryland Farming, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Fresh waxy maize is a unique type of maize harvested at the late R3 stage. Both fresh ear yield and weight per ear determine its economic value. Nitrogen (N) application and planting density are the two major agronomic practice factors influencing maize growth and yield; however, optimal values for fresh waxy maize remain poorly defined, particularly in rain-fed areas. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to clarify the effects of planting density and N application rate on fresh ear yield, in addition to dry matter (DM) and N accumulation and partitioning, and to identify the primary drivers of the effects in fresh waxy maize. Methods: A two-year field experiment was conducted in Shanxi province, China, using a split-plot design with three replicates. N application rate (0, 120, 180, and 240 kg ha Results: Increasing planting density from 45, 000 to 60, 000 plants ha Conclusion: The findings of the present study provide practical guidance for integrated management of N and planting density in fresh waxy maize to regulate DM, N and yield in the study area and in other regions with similar climatic conditions.

Indexed as

dry matterfresh ear yieldnitrogennitrogen applicationplanting density

Identifiers

PMID42255311
PMCPMC13236957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.