Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255249›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Real-world treatment patterns and outcomes for patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer treated in US community oncology practices.

Himani Aggarwal, Ke Zu, Carole R Berini, Paul Conkling, Carlos Yugar, Jinhong Guo, Jerome Goldschmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Himani AggarwalMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Ke ZuMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Carole R BeriniOntada, Boston, MA, United States.
Paul ConklingOntada, Boston, MA, United States.
Carlos YugarOntada, Boston, MA, United States.
Jinhong GuoOntada, Boston, MA, United States.
Jerome GoldschmidtOntada, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. Advances have been made in the treatment landscape in the past decade, including integrating immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with platinum-based chemotherapy in the first-line (1L) setting and the recent approval of T-cell engagers in subsequent lines. Despite these developments, efficacy remains limited, and therapeutic resistance emerges rapidly. This study aimed to evaluate treatment patterns and clinical outcomes among real-world ES-SCLC patients treated in US community oncology practices. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used secondary structured electronic health records (EHR) data from the iKnowMed system. Adult patients diagnosed with Results: Among 3,484 eligible patients, 86.6% had Conclusions: This study shows high utilization of ICI plus chemotherapy in 1L ES-SCLC, consistent with clinical guidelines. Despite this uptake, poor survival outcomes persisted, highlighting substantial unmet needs and the importance of developing novel treatment strategies and continuing to evaluate emerging therapies in real-world settings.

Indexed as

clinical outcomesextensive-stage small cell lung cancerimmunotherapyreal-world evidencetreatment pattern

Identifiers

PMID42255249
PMCPMC13236545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.